The Neuro-Developmental Treatment/Bobath (NDT) approach is a “living concept”. It is a problem solving approach which involves the treatment and management of movement dysfunction in individuals with central nervous system pathophysiology. The person is addressed as a whole and the intervention process is individualized. The NDT approach is an interactive process among the individual, the caregivers and the interdisciplinary team.

The overall goal of treatment and management is the enhancement of the individual’s capacity to function. To reach this goal, the quality of movement is addressed utilizing principles of movement science. Intervention involves direct handling to optimize function.
These handling techniques are Inhibition of undesired movement, Facilitation to make the movement easier, Guiding to provide more controlled movement and Stimulation to make the muscles work adequately.

Treatment includes the active participation by the individual with gradual withdrawal of the direct input of the therapist. This process contributes to the individual’s increased independence and quality of life.

NDT is an advanced therapeutic approach practiced by experienced Physical Therapists, Occupational Therapists and Speech Therapists. This hands-on approach is used in working with people who have central nervous system ailments that create difficulties in controlling movement. Therapists using NDT treatment have completed advanced training in NDT and work closely with individuals with neurological challenges (e.g. cerebral palsy, stroke, head injury), helping them to become as independent as possible. NDT trained therapists work collaboratively with individual, family, caregivers and physicians to develop comprehensive treatment programs based on the principles of human neurology and physiology. Individuals who have minimal to severe motor difficulties can benefit from the NDT approach.